Lebone la mohloa oa letsatsi ke mofuta oa lebone la matla a tala, le nang le litšobotsi tsa polokeho, ho boloka matla, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le ho kenya ts'ebetso e bonolo.Lebone la mohloa la letsatsi le sa keneleng metsihaholo-holo e entsoe ka mohloli oa leseli, molaoli, betri, mochine oa sele ea letsatsi le 'mele oa lebone le likarolo tse ling.Tlas'a khanya ea leseli, matla a motlakase a bolokoa ka betri ka seleng ea letsatsi, 'me matla a motlakase a betri a romelloa moroalo oa LED ka molaoli ha ho se na leseli.E loketse ho khabisa mabone a joang bo botala libakeng tsa bolulo le ho khabisa mohloa oa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo.
Sete e felletseng ealebone la mohloa oa letsatsitsamaiso e kenyelletsa: mohloli oa leseli, molaoli, betri, likarolo tsa lisele tsa letsatsi le 'mele oa lebone.
Ha khanya ea letsatsi e khanyetsa seleng ea letsatsi motšehare, sele ea letsatsi e fetola matla a leseli ho matla a motlakase ebe e boloka matla a motlakase ka har'a betri ka potoloho ea taolo.Ka mor'a lefifi, matla a motlakase ka betri a fana ka matla mohloling oa lebone la LED la lebone la mohloa ka potoloho ea taolo.Ha mafube a hlaha letsatsing le hlahlamang, betri e ile ea emisa ho fana ka matla mohloling oa lebone, themabone a letsatsi la mohloae ile ea tsoa, 'me lisele tsa letsatsi tsa tsoela pele ho tjhaja betri.Molaoli o entsoe ka microcomputer e le 'ngoe le sensor,' me o laola ho bula le ho koala karolo ea mohloli oa leseli ka pokello le kahlolo ea pontšo ea optical.'Mele oa lebone haholo-holo o phetha karolo ea ts'ireletso ea tsamaiso le mokhabiso motšehare ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea tsamaiso.Har'a bona, mohloli oa leseli, molaoli le betri ke senotlolo sa ho tseba ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea lebone la mohloa.Setšoantšo sa pivot ea tsamaiso se bontšoa ka ho le letona.
Betri ea letsatsi
1. Mofuta
Lisele tsa letsatsi li fetola matla a letsatsi hore e be matla a motlakase.Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea lisele tsa letsatsi tse sebetsang haholoanyane: silicon ea monocrystalline, silicon ea polycrystalline, le silicon ea amorphous.
(1) Litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso ea lisele tsa letsatsi tsa monocrystalline silicon li batla li tsitsitse, 'me li loketse ho sebelisoa libakeng tse ka boroa moo ho nang le matsatsi a mangata a lipula le letsatsi le sa lekaneng.
(2) Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea lisele tsa letsatsi tsa polycrystalline silicon e batla e le bonolo, 'me theko e tlase ho feta ea silicon ea monocrystalline.E loketse ho sebelisoa libakeng tse ka bochabela le tse ka bophirimela tse nang le khanya ea letsatsi e lekaneng le khanya e ntle ea letsatsi.
(3) Lisele tsa letsatsi tsa amorphous silicon li na le litlhoko tse batlang li le tlase maemong a khanya ea letsatsi, 'me li loketse ho sebelisoa libakeng tseo mahlaseli a letsatsi a ka ntle a sa lekaneng.
2. Matla a sebetsang
Matla a sebetsang a sele ea letsatsi ke makhetlo a 1.5 matla a betri e ts'oanang ho netefatsa ho tjhaja ho tloaelehileng ha betri.Ka mohlala, lisele tsa letsatsi tsa 4.0 ~ 5.4V lia hlokahala ho tjhaja libeteri tsa 3.6V;8 ~ 9V lisele tsa letsatsi lia hlokahala ho tjhaja libeteri tsa 6V;15 ~ 18V lisele tsa letsatsi lia hlokahala ho tjhaja libeteri tsa 12V.
3. Matla a tsoang
Matla a hlahisoang ka sebaka sa yuniti ea sele ea letsatsi e ka ba 127 Wp/m2.Ka kakaretso sele ea letsatsi e entsoe ka lisele tse ngata tsa letsatsi tse kopantsoeng ka letoto, 'me matla a eona a itšetlehile ka matla a feletseng a sebelisoang ke mohloli oa leseli, likarolo tsa phetisetso ea mohala, le matla a mahlaseli a letsatsi a sebakeng seo.Matla a hlahisoang ke betri ea letsatsi e lokela ho feta linako tse 3 ~ 5 tsa matla a mohloli oa leseli, 'me e lokela ho ba makhetlo a fetang (3 ~ 4) libakeng tse nang le khanya e ngata le nako e khutšoanyane ea khanya;ho seng joalo, e lokela ho ba makhetlo a fetang (4 ~ 5).
betri ea polokelo
Betri e boloka matla a motlakase a tsoang liphanele tsa letsatsi ha ho e-na le khanya, ’me e a ntša ha khanya e hlokahala bosiu.
1. Mofuta
(1) Battery ea lead-acid (CS): E sebelisoa bakeng sa ho ntša mocheso o tlaase oa tekanyo e phahameng le matla a tlaase, 'me e sebelisoa ke mabone a mangata a letsatsi a literata.Setiiso ha se na tlhokomelo 'me theko e tlase.Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho thibela tšilafalo ea asiti ea loto 'me e lokela ho felisoa.
(2) Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) betri ea polokelo: tekanyo e phahameng ea ho tsoa, ts'ebetso e ntle ea mocheso o tlaase, bophelo bo bolelele ba potoloho, tšebeliso e nyenyane ea tsamaiso, empa tlhokomelo e lokela ho nkoa ho thibela tšilafalo ea cadmium.
(3) Battery ea nickel-metal hydride (Ni-H): ho tsoa ka tekanyo e phahameng, ts'ebetso e ntle ea mocheso o tlaase, theko e tlaase, ha ho na tšilafalo, 'me ke betri e tala.E ka sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse nyane, sehlahisoa sena se lokela ho buelloa ka matla.Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea libeteri tse se nang loto ea asiti, libeteri tse tloaelehileng tsa asiti ea loto le libeteri tsa alkaline tsa nickel-cadmium tse sebelisoang haholo.
2. Khokahano ea betri
Ha o kopanya ka tsela e ts'oanang, hoa hlokahala ho nahana ka phello e sa leka-lekaneng pakeng tsa libeteri tsa motho ka mong, 'me palo ea lihlopha tse tšoanang ha ea lokela ho feta lihlopha tse' nè.Ela hloko bothata ba ho thibela bosholu ba betri nakong ea ho kenya.
Nako ea poso: Apr-04-2023